Canada remains one of the top destinations in the world for international students—and for good reason. From world-class universities to work opportunities after graduation, the country offers a bright future to those who choose to study there. But before you pack your bags, one crucial thing stands between you and your Canadian education: a study permit and visa.
This guide breaks down everything you need to know about study permits, visas, eligibility, documentation, application process, and what to expect after arriving in Canada.
What Is a Study Permit?
A study permit is a legal document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that allows foreign nationals to study at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.
Important: A study permit is not a visa. It doesn’t let you enter Canada—you may also need a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) depending on your nationality.
Who Needs a Study Permit?
You’ll need a study permit if:
- Your course duration is more than 6 months
- You are not a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
- You are enrolled at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
You don’t need a study permit if:
- Your program is less than 6 months
- You are a family or staff member of a foreign representative
- You’re a minor already in Canada under specific conditions
Eligibility Criteria
To apply for a Canadian study permit, you must:
- Have an acceptance letter from a DLI
- Prove you have sufficient funds to cover:
- Tuition fees
- Living expenses
- Return transportation
- Be a law-abiding citizen with no criminal record
- Be in good health (a medical exam may be required)
- Convince the officer you will leave Canada after your studies (unless applying for further stay)
Required Documents
When applying, prepare the following:
- Letter of acceptance from a DLI
- Proof of financial support
- Bank statements
- GIC (Guaranteed Investment Certificate)
- Letter of financial support from sponsor
- Valid passport or travel document
- Passport-sized photographs
- Statement of purpose (Study Plan or Letter of Intent)
- Immigration forms (e.g., IMM 1294)
- Visa/eTA application, if required
- Police certificate and/or medical exam (if applicable)
Do You Also Need a Visa or eTA?
Depending on your country of citizenship, you may also need:
- A Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) — for citizens of countries that require a visa
- An Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) — for visa-exempt countries
If your study permit is approved, IRCC will automatically issue the visa or eTA with your permit.
Application Fees (2025)
| Type | Cost (CAD) |
|---|
| Study Permit | $150 |
| Biometrics (if needed) | $85 |
| Temporary Resident Visa | Included |
| eTA | Included |
How to Apply
1. Apply Online (Recommended)
Visit the official IRCC website. Create an account, upload documents, pay the fee, and submit.
2. Apply via Paper (Only if necessary)
In limited cases, a paper application can be submitted through your local Visa Application Centre (VAC).
3. Submit Biometrics
If required, visit a VAC in your country to give fingerprints and photos.
When Should You Apply?
Apply at least 3–6 months before your study program starts. Processing times vary by country, and delays can happen during peak periods.
Tip: You can check the estimated processing time on the IRCC website based on your country.
After You Arrive in Canada
With your study permit in hand:
Present your permit and visa/eTA to the border officer
Receive an official copy of your study permit at the airport
Keep your documents safe and valid throughout your stay
